There is sometimes difficulty giving nice backgrounds to contest problems. So let this problem kept this simple - write a program that calculates the value of the following formula where the parameters N, R, Ai, ωi, and φi are all given:
The input consists of a series of datasets each of which has the following format:
N R A1 ω1 φ1 A2 ω2 φ2 ... AN ωN φN
The numbers in the input are all integers and satisfy the following conditions: 1 ≤ N ≤ 16, 1 ≤ R ≤ 104, 1 ≤ Ai ≤ 10, 0 ≤ ωi ≤ 100 and 0 ≤ φi ≤ 360.
The end of input is indicated by N = R = 0. This is not part of any dataset and hence should not be processed.
For each dataset, print the result of the integration in a line. The result may be printed with an arbitrary number of fractional digits, but should have a relative or absolute error not greater than 10-8.
1 1 1 1 0 0 0
0.45969769413186